Category: Cybercrimes and Technology Law
-
Stages of a Criminal Case in the Philippines
Facing a criminal complaint can be overwhelming — especially if you do not understand how the process works. A criminal case in the Philippines follows a structured sequence governed by procedural rules. Knowing the stages helps you understand your rights, obligations, and possible outcomes. Below is a simplified guide to the major stages of a…
-
Civil Liability vs. Criminal Liability in the Philippines
Many legal disputes in the Philippines begin with confusion. A failed business deal.An unpaid debt.A bounced check. One party files a criminal complaint. The other insists it is only a civil matter. So what is the real difference between civil liability and criminal liability? Understanding this distinction is crucial — especially if you are facing…
-
What Happens After an Estafa Complaint Is Filed in the Philippines? (Step-by-Step Guide)
This guide outlines the estafa complaint process in the Philippines, detailing key steps from filing a complaint to potential court proceedings. Initial complaints lead to a preliminary investigation, where defendants can submit counter-affidavits. Outcomes may include case dismissal or formal charges, with arrest only occurring after judicial evaluation. Legal consultation is advised.