Tag: attorney
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Civil Liability vs. Criminal Liability in the Philippines (Simple Explanation)
What Is Civil Liability? Civil liability arises when a person violates a private right or breaches an obligation. The purpose of civil law is not to punish but to compensate. In everyday terms, civil cases usually happen when someone fails to do what they promised or causes harm. Common examples include breaking a contract, not…
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How to Prepare a Counter-Affidavit in the Philippines (After Receiving a Subpoena)
If you’ve received a subpoena in the Philippines, you may be required to submit a counter-affidavit. But what does it actually mean, and why is it important? What is a Counter-Affidavit? A counter-affidavit is a sworn statement made in response to an allegation or complaint. It’s not just a casual letter or explanation; it’s a…
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Understanding Estafa: Key Elements and Legal Implications
Estafa, commonly known as fraud, involves deceiving someone to part with their money or property. The key elements of estafa are: 1) a false pretense, fraudulent act, or fraudulent means; 2) the false pretense or fraudulent act must occur before or at the same time as the fraud; 3) the offended party must rely on…
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How to Help Your Lawyer Win Your Legal Case in the Philippines
Introduction If you are currently dealing with a legal case in the Philippines, it also helps to understand where your case fits in the overall process. 👉 See our guide on Stages of Criminal Proceeding in the Philippines to understand how a case develops from complaint to trial. Why this Matters to You This is…